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11/6/2004
European Commission Presents New Tool In Fight Against Terrorist
Financing
The
European Commission, in partnership with the four European credit
sector federations, has established an electronic database
containing all relevant data concerning persons, groups and entities,
subject to European Union financial sanctions.
Welcoming
this initiative, Chris Patten, member of the Commission responsible
for external relations commented: “This
list is an important new tool in the fight against terrorism
to which the European Commission is totally committed. This co-operation
between the credit sector federations and the
European Commission is a very good example of an efficient public-private
partnership project in the field of security policy.”
The
correct application of financial restrictions is crucial in order
to meet the objectives of the Common Foreign and Security
Policy and especially to help prevent the financing of terrorism.
The application of financial restrictions constitutes an obligation
for both the private and public sector.
Following
the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 on the USA, new anti-terrorist
financial sanctions regulations were published
in the EU Official Journal, including lists of persons, groups
and entities that are suspected of involvement in international
terrorism. These regulations supplement existing
financial sanctions, which target certain foreign regimes (e.g.
the governments of Myanmar and Zimbabwe). In October 2003, the
European Commission agreed to the European
credit sector federations’ proposal to create a consolidated
list and database of persons, groups and entities subject to EU
financial sanctions. The four federations
involved are the European Banking Federation, the
European Savings Banks Group, the European Association of Cooperative
Banks and the European Association of Public Banks.
The “electronic-Consolidated
Targeted Financial Sanctions List” (e-CTFSL) enables banks
and other EU businesses to integrate the content of the database
into their IT systems, hereby rendering the freezing of bank
accounts and other funds
and assets more effective, and permitting faster processing of
information published in the Official Journal. The new database
thus constitutes an important tool in the fight against international
terrorism and its financing in line with various
UN Security Council Resolutions and the UN Convention for the Suppression
of the Financing of Terrorism (1999).
The
e-CTSFL meets the technical and other specifications requested
by the credit sector. It was developed first and foremost to rationalise
existing information and thereby to assist the members of the EU
credit sector federations implement financial sanctions.
Whilst
the setting up of the database was financed by the representatives
of the European banking industry, the European Commission will
be solely responsible for maintaining the e-CTFSL, and will regularly
update the list.
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