|
23/2/2001
The United Nations Development Programme and Poverty Reduction
By Justin Leites, UNDP London Office
Founded
in 1965, The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the
UN's principal provider of development advice, advocacy and grant
support. With 132 country offices, it has long enjoyed cooperation
with governments and NGOs in both the developing and developed world.
Last
September, at the United Nations Millennium Summit, world leaders
pledged to cut poverty in half by 2015. UNDP is now charged with
helping to make this happen. Its focus is on providing developing
countries with knowledge-based consulting services and building
national, regional and global coalitions for change. In particular,
UNDP has specialised expertise in the following areas:
Democratic
Governance: Democracy has made impressive gains worldwide
over the past 25 years. But in democracies old and new the challenge
remains to develop political, legal and regulatory frameworks that
are more responsive to the needs of ordinary people, including the
poor. Developing-country governments in every region have asked
UNDP to help them meet this challenge.
Pro-Poor
Policies: UNDP is helping developing countries plan and
implement nationally-owned strategies and solutions for reducing
poverty. The goal is to address the multi-dimensional roots of poverty
and strategies include the creation of economic opportunity; the
empowerment of women; participatory approaches to government budgeting;
and the better delivery of social services. UNDP is also working
to strengthen the capacity of the least-developed countries to benefit
from the global economy.
Energy
& Environment: Environmental degradation hits the
poor the hardest since they are especially vulnerable to problems
such as water contamination, land degradation and air pollution.
The poor are also the ones in greatest need of access to clean affordable
energy. We are leading the United Nations effort in building national
capacity for environmentally sustainable development, by promoting
global best practices and supporting catalytic interventions.
Peace-Building
and Disaster Mitigation: Many countries are now presented
with complex emergencies - such as rising internal conflicts or
recurrent natural disasters - that can erase decades of development
progress and further entrench poverty and inequality. UNDP supports
innovative approaches to crisis prevention, early warning and conflict
resolution; coordinates international humanitarian assistance; and
helps bridge the gap between emergency relief and long-term development.
HIV/AIDS:
Because AIDS kills mostly people in the 15-49 year age group, it
is uniquely devastating in terms of increasing poverty. UNDP is
helping developing countries prepare, fund and implement strategic
HIV/AIDS plans that mobilize all sectors of government and civil
society. As an active supporter of South-South cooperation, we are
facilitating access to knowledge and best practices from around
the world.
Information
and Communications Technology: UNDP is helping developing
countries craft viable National Information Infrastructure Policies
to encourage greater connectivity and greater competition, thereby
cutting transaction costs for delivering public services to the
poor and helping them to become entrepreneurs in their own right.
As a provider of knowledge-based consulting services, UNDP employs
ICT solutions in every aspect of its work.
UNDP
is working within these core areas with partners all over the globe
to promote development and a more equitable world. UNDP is also
now hiring a new generation of practitioners who want to contribute
towards these goals. More information about UNDP, including the
new vacancies at its worldwide offices, can be found at
http://www.undp.org
©EuropaWorld 2001
- Copyright Policy / About
us / Endorsements / Contact
us
|